Just announced · 2026 federal budget changes negative gearing & CGT
Investor Finance
Negative gearing and CGT after the 2026 budget
What actually changed, when it starts, and what it means for your borrowing.
Budget night · the cut-off
7:30pm AEST, 12 May 2026
Contracts entered before this moment are grandfathered for negative gearing. The new rules begin 1 July 2027.
Two key changes
Tax lever · serviceability
Negative gearing
Limited to new builds for established purchases made after budget night. Pre-owned and new builds unchanged.
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Tax lever · compounding
Capital gains discount
50% discount replaced by CPI indexation plus a 30% minimum tax on real gains from 1 July 2027. New builds can elect at sale.
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01Negative gearing
Changes by property type
Pre-owned property
Bought before 12 May 2026
Pre-owned property
Bought before 12 May 2026
No effect. Negative gearing continues against your other income for as long as you hold.
Established property
Bought after 12 May 2026
Established property
Bought after 12 May 2026
From 1 July 2027, losses only deductible against rental income, not wages. Excess losses carry forward.
New build
Bought after 12 May 2026
New build
Bought after 12 May 2026
Exempt. Full negative gearing against your other income, indefinitely.
02Capital gains discount
Changes by property type
Pre-owned property
Bought before 12 May 2026
Pre-owned property
Bought before 12 May 2026
Retain the 50% discount on gains accrued before 1 July 2027. Post-1 July 2027 gains face the new regime (CPI indexation plus 30% minimum tax).
Established property
Bought after 12 May 2026
Established property
Bought after 12 May 2026
From 1 July 2027, new regime applies - CPI cost-base indexation plus a 30% minimum tax on real capital gains.
New build
Bought after 12 May 2026
New build
Bought after 12 May 2026
Election at sale - pick the 50% discount or the new regime, whichever delivers the better result. No sunset.
What it means for your borrowing power
Your current borrowing power is calculated against today’s tax framework. The new rules take effect from 1 July 2027, but lenders may start updating their serviceability calculators ahead of that date - which could affect your borrowing power or pre-approval on new applications. Approvals issued under today’s rules don’t change retroactively.
Once the new rules apply, the way a lender models a new investor application will depend on what you’re buying:
- New build: carries the same after-tax cashflow it does today, because negative gearing against any income is preserved.
- Established property bought after budget night: services more conservatively. Losses only deductible against rental income means less of the property’s loss feeds back into your serviceability calculation.
- Grandfathered property (bought before 7:30pm 12 May 2026): continues under the existing rules indefinitely. No change to refinance options, equity release or serviceability profile.
The practical takeaway: act on what your serviceability is today, and structure for what’s coming. If you’re weighing a purchase, the modelling I run for you can show both regimes side by side.
Common questions
When do the new negative gearing rules start?
The new rules begin on 1 July 2027. Until then, the current negative gearing and 50% CGT discount rules continue to apply. Property contracts entered before 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026 are grandfathered for negative gearing indefinitely.
Does the 2026 budget affect existing investment properties?
For negative gearing: no, if you contracted to buy before 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026 you’re grandfathered indefinitely. For CGT: partially. Gains accrued before 1 July 2027 keep the 50% discount. Gains accrued after that date face the new regime (CPI cost-base indexation plus a 30% minimum tax on real gains), regardless of when you bought.
Will the 2026 budget changes affect borrowing power?
Your current borrowing power is calculated against today’s tax framework. The new rules take effect from 1 July 2027, but lenders may start updating their serviceability calculators ahead of that date - which could affect your borrowing power or pre-approval on new applications. Approvals issued under today’s rules don’t change retroactively. From 1 July 2027 onwards, a post-budget established purchase will service differently from a new build or a grandfathered property. The order you place loans across lenders (covered in the lender sequencing post) matters more than ever under the new rules.
Do the 2026 budget tax changes affect mortgage interest rates?
No. Mortgage interest rates are set by the Reserve Bank’s cash rate decisions and individual lender pricing, not by federal budget tax measures. The 2026 budget changes affect how your after-tax cashflow on a rental property is calculated (negative gearing, CGT) - which from 1 July 2027 can shift your borrowing capacity. But the rate on your loan itself is unaffected by the budget.
Should I rush to buy property before 1 July 2027?
This is a tax and strategy question for your accountant and adviser, not a broker decision. Two structural observations: For established property: buying before 1 July 2027 lets you accrue some pre-2027 gains under the existing 50% CGT discount, but doesn’t restore negative gearing grandfathering - that ended on 12 May 2026 budget night. For new builds: there’s no time pressure. New build investors keep both full negative gearing and the CGT election at sale regardless of when they buy. Whether either matters for your situation depends on your goals, timing and serviceability.
What if I’m mid-purchase on a property - contracted but not settled?
The cut-off is based on contract date, not settlement date. If you signed a contract before 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026, you’re grandfathered for negative gearing even if settlement happens later. The official Treasury fact sheet (PDF) confirms the contract-date trigger.
Are new builds exempt from negative gearing changes forever?
Negative gearing on new builds remains fully deductible against any income, with no sunset date currently legislated. For CGT, new-build investors get an election at sale: pick the existing 50% discount or the new indexation plus 30% regime, whichever delivers the better result.
Does the 2026 budget affect SMSF property, commercial property, or build-to-rent?
Negative gearing restrictions: don’t apply to widely held trusts, superannuation funds, build-to-rent developments, government housing programs, or commercial property - all carved out. CGT: super fund CGT discount treatment is unchanged per Treasury. Trust and entity-level CGT treatment varies by structure. Your accountant is the right person to talk to about specific entity treatments.
What if my existing investment loans are tangled across multiple properties?
If your existing loans are cross-collateralised, the structural decisions become more important under the new rules - selling, refinancing or releasing equity from a tangled security pool gets harder when the tax treatment splits across cohorts. The cross-collateralisation post covers the implications; the lazy equity post covers how to release equity cleanly for the next purchase.
Should property investors review their loan after the 2026 budget?
Yes, particularly if you’re planning to refinance, considering an equity release for the next purchase, holding a portfolio with cross-collateralised loans, or weighing whether to buy more before 1 July 2027. Property bought before budget night gives you grandfathering to work with. Property bought after has different borrowing arithmetic from 1 July 2027. Reviewing the loan structure now lets you plan around the change instead of reacting to it.
